Symptoms of Potassium Deficiency
The deficiency of potassium adversely affects numerous organs, leading to a variety of symptoms and potentially grave complications. The cardiovascular system is particularly susceptible, with hypokalemia causing heart rhythm disorders (arrhythmias) and impacting blood pressure regulation. The neurological system and kidney function are also significantly affected. Interestingly, children and healthy young adults tend to recover from hypokalemia more effectively than older individuals or those with preexisting health issues.
- Arrhythmias
- Muscle cramps and pains
- Fatigue and drowsiness
- Blood pressure changes
- Abdominal distension and constipation
- Confusion and lack of concentration
- Nausea and vomiting
- Respiratory failure
- Impaired glucose tolerance
- Polyuria and polydipsia
Arrhythmias
One of the primary symptoms of hypokalemia is an irregular heartbeat, with tachycardia being more frequent and bradycardia less so. The risk is exceptionally high in individuals with underlying heart conditions and older people. Different types of heart arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation, can manifest even with mild potassium deficiencies, highlighting the body’s unique responses to this condition.
