Mosquito Bites
Mosquito bites, in particular, can lead to significant health issues like the Zika virus, which poses a substantial risk to pregnant women due to its association with microcephaly in newborns. The CDC’s Zika Travel Information is a crucial resource for those planning to visit affected areas. In 2022, the CDC reported 1,126 West Nile virus cases across 42 states, showcasing symptoms ranging from headaches and fever to more severe neurological effects. Malaria, though rare in the U.S., presents symptoms similar to the flu and is preventable and treatable. Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) is another rare but fatal condition transmitted by mosquitoes, with a 30% fatality rate among those infected. [2] [3]
Tick-Related Diseases
Ticks are carriers of diseases like Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever, making their bites potentially dangerous. Lyme disease symptoms can appear up to a month after a tick bite, presenting as a bull’s-eye rash, fever, fatigue, and muscle aches. However, about 20-30% of infected individuals do not develop a rash, making early diagnosis challenging. Rocky Mountain spotted fever is less common but can be severe, highlighted by a rash that starts on the ankles and wrists. Preventative measures include using tick repellents and checking for ticks after spending time in wooded or grassy areas. [4]
